Aco drain. ACO Multiline is the channel equipped with a seal as standard. Aco drain

 
ACO Multiline is the channel equipped with a seal as standardAco drain The ACO Multiline ® V 100 – 500 system solutions have a clearly defined program of gratings suitable for most architectural requirements in terms of aesthetics, functionality and load-bearing strength

4 in. HexDrain Drainage channel for domestic applications. ACO has the drainage products to match the hotel brand and/or design in all of the following areas: - lobbies - spas and showers - pool areas Add to basket. Channels H100K/H100KS* channel shall be 100mm nominal internal width with an overall width of 130mm. ACO is equipped with its own advanced software and qualified engineers to support its stormwater management products. Rubber Safety Edge offered to reduce athlete injury. Using our ‘Complete the look’ range, designed to be used with ACO’s best-selling domestic drainage channels ACO HexDrain® and ACO RainDrain®, you can pick from. 8, 13 and 44) to the commercial kitchen and restaurant floor drain design and NSF/ANSI 3-A 14159-1-2014. Ideal for Sports Fields, Courts, Running Tracks & Football Fields. Use of an undersized or oversized trench drain can have major cost and liability consequences, particularly in applications where flood damage to property or personal risk. It is also important to consider implementing a high quality drain cover. ACO Drain consists of a full range of modular channels with captive gratings; Systems include catch basins, end caps, and other accessories. H100SK-10. About ACO. PowerDrain. 97. ACO FT MILL/ AQUADUCT DIVISION OF ACO, INC. Whether planning new constructions or renovations, we assess drainage systems, provide tailored solutions, and oversee installations. ACO Drain systems consist of manufactured modular. We tackle all the building drainage biggest concerns. Steel Edge – HK Series. O. This installation method shows the use of ACO's Installation Devices which allows for a s. ACO Wildlife. Manufactured using recycled polypropylene; ACO HexDrain has a range of innovative features which makes installing drainage channel. Typical installation of ACO Drainage products with lockable grates. Ideal for IAAF Running Tracks. The HSK series is based on the PowerDrain® grate and ductile iron rail system where grates are secured with either PowerLok® or 4-Bolt. 84” (123 mm). It is lightweight, easy to handle and offers and easy installation due to its simple, push-fit. ACO Aquaduct's division specializes in custom drainage solutions and offers products made from FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic), stainless steel and other materials. ACO stands for professional drainage, efficient cleaning, and the controlled discharge or reuse of water. Introducing the new ACO Drain® range; ACO Drain® – robust durable trench drains for all applications; Understanding slip resistance; ACO. 39 inches inlet to prevent blockage and ADA compliant. 15. The benefits of unobtrusive, in-kerb drainage can now be extended from larger highway schemes to smaller, lighter duty projects than was previously affordable, in a wider range of urban and sub-urban locations than ever. West Office Toll Free: 888-490-9552 825 W. POLMER CONCRETE TRENCH DRAIN SYSTEMS 1 ACO Drain consists of a full range of modular channels with captive grates. ACO TD100-NRGO with Factory Installed Non-Removable Grates and Outlet Flume1M. ACO. Floor drainage. We use cookies to make your experience better. Innovative plastic residential trench drain system. Beechcraft St. ACO Sport - Sport venue drainage. HexaLine is a recyclable polypropylene trench drain system with a range of innovative features, making installation of drainage channels easier then ever. Easy to clean grates. South Africa and Sub Sahara Africa. 6. 95 incl VAT. Top Rated. Branches in NSW, ACT, QLD, VIC, WA, SA, NT, ACT- ACO Drain is the market leading modular grated trench drain system. Type. Align adapter with appropriate area of channel. The surface drainage system shall be ACO Drain Brickslot, as manufactured by ACO, Inc. ACO, Inc. The products offer the same quality and design excellence as ACO’s commercial products but are designed to meet the demands and budget of the residential customer. 63. Jebel Ali Free Zone Dubai, Street 100, Building 07 P. ACO Hexdrain Pro Channel Drain 138mm x 150mm x 1000mm - C250 Load. Its versatility allows it to be used in applications across all construction environments as a standalone solution or as part of a Sustainable Drainage System. 010, 010, 010, 010, 010, 010, 010, 010 Neutral system B. Nyní přichází ACO opět s novinkou v oblasti liniového odvodnění: žlab s integrovaným vnitřním těsněním Seal in, v zátěžových třídách A-E a se spádovanými prvky 1-10, kombinuje nejlepší výsledky ze 40 leté inovace - těsnění jako standard, snadná instalace a vynikající funkčnost. The 0. ACO offers products made of cast iron and stainless steel. 9. ACO DRAIN® Multiline Seal in - Новият стандарт на бъдещето: За пореден път ACO представя иновация - водоплътно линейно отводняванеACO DRAIN® - Liniové odvodnění s dlouhou životností. The optimized channel body and the new locking system increase the channel's. Materials The trench system bodies shall be manufactured from polyester polymer concrete with the minimum properties as. Tel. Today ACO in North America is a multi-site manufacturing and sales operation using a variety of materials for its extensive range of drainage products for all aspects of building and construction. Stainless Steel Trench Brochure. Channels shall have an overall depthACO Modular Product Features. Mrs Petro Redelinghuys. 0 Façade drainage ACO Profiline Free Additional componentsDrainage channel for domestic applications. Materials The trench system bodies shall be manufactured from polyester polymer concrete with the minimum properties as. Stainless Steel Trench Brochure. we care for water. A strong brand around the world. 00 incl VAT. 45 each. Its versatility allows it to be used in applications across all construction environments as a standalone solution or as part of a Sustainable Drainage System (SUDS) and fits. Manufactured from recycled polypropylene, ACO HexDrain is suitable for domestic applications up to Load Class A 15 - Pedestrian, cycleways, minimally trafficked areas (light domestic vehicles only). The surface drainage system shall be ACO Drain K100 complete with gratings secured with ‘QuickLok’ locking as manufactured by ACO Polymer Products, Inc. ACO stands for professional drainage, efficient cleaning, and the controlled discharge or reuse of water. Casa Grande, AZ 85122. Materials The covers shall be manufactured from ductile iron and have minimumACO manufactures and markets surface drainage products for the home and garden. Civil engineering Building material Building drainage Gardening and landscaping Hygiene First ACO Sport ACO Marine. 5%) Channel Units Ductile Iron Grates PowerLok Interconnecting End Profiles Knock-Outs Heavy duty ductile iron grates with ADA compliant longitudinal (Load Class E*) or slotted (Load Class F) designs available. Southeast Sales Office Follow us on 4211 Pleasant Road Fort Mill, SC 29708 Toll free: (800) 543-4764 Fax: (803) 802-1063 ACO DRAIN PowerDrain - S200K iron edged channels Specifications General The surface drainage system shall be ACO DrainBusiness field drainage. au. Box 12067 Fort Mill,. Channel / in-line pit width and depth dimensions. Grates are secured with QuickLok locking mechanisms. A strong brand around the world. Installation guidelines. Materials The trench system bodies shall be manufactured from polyester polymer concrete with the minimum properties as follows:ACO Drain: Quality Linear Grate Drain & Linear Drain Solutions. Beechcraft St. Heavy duty sloped trench drain system available in 100mm (S100K), 200mm (S200K) and 300mm (S300K) internal width for applications requiring the most rugged product. ACO provides systems for professional grade, efficient, and hygienic surface water and building drainage. 44 £50. Casa Grande, AZ 85122. 55. au. 416902. Trench drainage for transport infrastructure. ACO Systems FZE. Разнообразие от ширини и защитни ръбове. Browse all ACO products available on our website. Materials The trench system bodies shall be manufactured from polyester polymer concrete with the minimum properties as follows:The Aco Drain type will depend on the Application and Installation Site. Trench drainage for transport infrastructure. The ACO Drain product line is segmented into different product types depending on use: 1. O. 3. ACO Combipoint PP ACO mostni slivnici ACO Slivne rešetke ACO MultiTop Bituplan slivne rešetke ACO Drain Multipoint slivnik ACO Tramvajski slivnici. ACO Drain systems consist of manufactured modular trench drains made from stainless steel, corrosion resistant polymer concrete, or fiberglass, together with grates from a. Thickness of plastic rail = 5mm. ACO Hygienic Gully - Telescopic Gully Manual. Casa Grande, AZ 85122. Manufacturer ACO. 25 in. ACO Drain - Commercial drainage. Versatile to fit with many design layouts and floor structures. Accessories available for quick and professional installations. ACO MultiDrain M100D - 135mm x 150mm x 1000mm. ACO Kerb Drain is a one-piece combined kerb and drainage surface water management system for car parks, carriageways. Accessories available for quick and professional installations. When installed correctly, ACO Drain products are designed to withstand a variety of loadings as classified by EN 1433—the only standards specifically for trench. Qty. 1. Gravity drainage systems are suitable for smaller areas. Je určen pro projektanty, obchodníky i stavebníky. we care for water. Products were first used at the 1972 Munich Olympic Stadium and most Olympic games since then. or similar approved. As the unrivalled leader in linear grate drains and proud providerrs of linear drains Australia-wide, we not only meet your expectations—we shatter them. Guard Debris guard stops the ingress of sand and. ACO offers a surface and grate Visualizer; an online tool for designers to imagine each ACO Drain grate against a number of different surface types. 50 incl VAT. All systems have 40 metres of. As a system provider for gardening and landscaping, we will be showcasing products from the competence areas of line, point and facade drainage, rainwater management, manhole covers, tree protection and individual system solutions at GaLaBau from September 14 - 17, 2022 in Nuremberg in Hall 4-309. ACO Drain ® systems can be supplied in 50mm, 100mm, 200mm and 300mm internal widths, and are available with a built-in slope for up to 40 metres of continuous slope. The surface drainage system shall be ACO Drain Brickslot, as manufactured by ACO, Inc. Highline - Channelbody made of. 4301 (304) or 1. . ACO Stormbrixx - Stormwater management. To read more, click here. ACO, Inc. It is ACO´s commitment to ultimate hygienic performance. Showing 1-36 of 47. ACO Specification Information SPEC INFO Specifications General The surface drainage system shall be ACO Drain K200 complete with gratings secured with ‘QuickLok’ locking as manufactured by ACO, Inc. The ACO Drain product line is segmented into different product types depending on use: 1. reserves the right to change the product and specifications without notice. ACO as a leader in development and manufacturing of stainless steel drainage, in cooperation with building companies, has developed a comprehensive installation guideline document, which helps installers with installation related issues. 5. Our speciality lies in drainage channels, with a diverse range of products designed to cater to various applications, from industrial to commercial and urban projects. Parts List. Tel: +381 22 811 580Product ID ACO-12615. 825 W Beechcraft St. ACO leads. The product owns load class K 3 and a brushed or mirror finished, locked or loose grating. Our stainless steel drainage products are corrosion-resistant and built with hygiene in mind, ensuring the health and safety of workers, customers and products while still allowing clean-in-place functionality. ACO stands for professional drainage, efficient cleaning, and the controlled discharge or reuse of water. 1: Means to assist the orientation of people with vision impairment – Tactile ground surface indicators. Light weight makes it easy to transport and install. Polymer concrete is a suitable material for electrical ducts as it offers excellent insulation properties - electrical resistivity rating of 1x108 Ω/sq. £14. ACO as a leader in development and manufacturing of stainless steel drainage, in cooperation with building companies, has developed a comprehensive installation guideline document, which helps installers with installation related issues. Easy to install with interlocking. Beechcraft St. L Channel Drain Kit with Black Grate (6-Pack) Compare. The device is not recommended for installations in confined spaces or soft subgrade/soil. A strong brand around the world. This section is based on the products of ACO, Inc. Stainless steel ACO pipe system is designed for gray and black water, rainwater and industrial waste water drainage applications. com. ACO Specification Information C April 2018 ACO DRAIN Type 441/442 Galvanized Brickslot 100. ACO Infrastructure - Road, port and airport drainage. K100 has a galvanized steel edge rail for general use. Tela kanala u kontinuiranom ili kaskadnom padu. About ACO. Learn about. Southeast OfficeACO Drainage ProductsACO – German Technology with Worldwide Recognition. or similar approved. Welcome to ACO! We specialise in designing and manufacturing high-grade concrete trench drain systems, engineered to tackle water management challenges in any environment. Below you can see several examples of sources from several online stores. The philosophy which guides us internally and protects our customers. KlassikDrain is sold as channel only. allow easy and effective joining of channels. Steel thickness min. The ACO USA team strives to excel in every aspect of life. Floor Drain Brochure. VAT Registered: GB 394 1212 63. Learn about the features, installation, price. The ACO technical services team offers full trench drain system layout and parts scheduling free of charge. Please fill out the Drain Technical Form or contact us for help with underground storage design. K200 has a galvanized steel edge rail for general use. 8 ACO pipe is reliable, lightweight and durable push-fit pipe work system, designed, produced and tested for soil, waste, rainwater and industrial wastewater drainage applications as well as for maritime waste water drainage and vacuum systems. Channels S200K channel shall be 200mm nominal internal width with an overall width of 260mm. Portfolios. Contact Information Phone: 1 (800) 543-4764. 00 /package (15) Model# 003118. Универсална отводнителна система: Улеи от полимербетон за оптимална устойчивост. Box 18672, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Telephone: +971 4 880 69 98, Fax: +971 4 880 69 97In this video I show you how to connect an Aco CHANNEL to a 90 degree 4inch surface & rain water pipe to take away any surface water from a pathway, driveway. ACO, Inc. ACO India. ACO as a leader in development and manufacturing of stainless steel drainage, in cooperation with building companies, has developed a comprehensive. 8. ACO India. Brickslot is a discrete drainage solution for use with brick or stone pavers up to 2. The nominal clear opening for Brickslot is ½” (12 mm) with overall width of 4. ACO Modular 200. The section of drain used in the video is a 4″ wide trench drain, but the same methods apply to the 8″ and 12″ wide versions as well. ACO India. Klimatske promene i ekstremni vremenski uslovi zahtevaju odgovor u vidu kompleksnih i sofisticiranih sistema za površinsko. Multiple grate styles including Heelsafe Anti-Slip. ACO Building Drainage. ACO is the worlds leading manufacturer of stainless steel point drains and trench drains for beautiful showers. Available in 1. III Industrijska zona bb, 22314 Krnješevci, Srbija | PAK 344393. ACO Wildlife. Casa Grande, AZ 85122. Box 18672, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Telephone: +971 4 880 69 98, Fax: +971 4 880 69 97The ACO MultiDrain MD system is available in three widths, 100mm, 150mm and 200mm and has both sloping and constant depths channels. Northeast Office Toll Free: 800-543-4764 9470 Pinecone Dr. Product ID ACO-02449. 4211 Pleasant Rd. ACO India. Beechcraft St. This video will guide you through the typical process for installing ACO HexDrain channel drainage systems, which are perfectly suited for use in domestic ap. 4404 (316L) grades of stainless steel. ACO stands for professional drainage, efficient cleaning, and the controlled discharge or reuse of water. 99 + VAT. o. Aco drain prices vary depending on the quality of the system that you want to go for. KlassikDrain KlassikDrain - K100/K200/K300 MiniKlassik - K50 Brickslot 2. Specifications. ACO India. Straight and radiused channels available. 8, 13, 44 and NSF/ANSI 3-A 14159-1-2014. ACO HexDrain is a plastic A15 load class channel drain built from recycled polypropylene for high strength and high durability. As a leading manufacturer of drainage solutions, we are experts in our field. Drain cost comparison - Channel hydraulics - Whitepaper: Sizing drains. Northeast Office Toll Free: 800-543-4764 9470 Pinecone Dr. Accessories. Mark inside collar with marker. was founded in Ohio, 1978. SADC Countries: Botswana / Zambia / Cameroon. 00 incl VAT. The family enterprise ACO is one of the world market leaders in the field of drainage technology with extensive international expertise and. ACO industrial building drainage can be easily specified in respect of project requirements. High-performing stainless steel drainage products are an essential part of all waste water management solutions. Climate change brings us face to face with challenges to respond to new environmental influences by developing innovative solutions. Modular concept allows specification of standard channel units to suit a variety of custom layouts. A floor gulley and drainage channel guide wastewater from floors into the drainage pipe, safely for people and without damage to structures. On large roofs with 150 m² or larger, vacuum drainage systems are preferred. Sloped (0. Catch Basins. ACO Drain consists of cast polymer concrete bodies with either galvanized steel, stainless steel or cast iron wearing edges. 1. Specifications. RELN. Because it is exposed to the same loads as the trench drain grate, it needs to be extremely secure. ACO SWM is a company that offers products and services for surface water management, such as rainwater harvesting, detention basins, infiltration basins, and more. The ACO Hygienic Trench Drain portfolio is designed with an emphasis on hygienic design requirements. Odvodňovacie a stavebné prvky ACO - voda je náš kamarát a vieme s ňou pracovať. As a world-leading Water-tech company, ACO offers comprehensive solutions for rainwater and wastewater management. ACO Eyeled Lighting Cable Splitter - 300mm x 300mm. ACO is one of the world's leading water technology companies, particularly for rainwater and wastewater management. ACO Drain Surface Water Management 2022 Standard Products Drain Price List 1 of 5 Effective July 1, 2022. In-line pits. 4301 (304) Downloads. £15. The system is designed to provide an economical solution for the efficient removal of surface water, in applications such as commercial developments, pedestrian. Length - up to customer request. ACO supplies A15 pedestrian channels and B125 driveway channel drains, so when you purchase an ACO drain all you need is the information below to find out how to install an ACO drain. ACO is a global leader in drainage technology, offering hygienic, economic and sustainable solutions for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. The ACO Surface Water Management division offers products ranging from light duty residential to heavy duty industrial. Specifications General The catch basin shall be ACO Drain K1-621 Catch Basin, comprising ofACO Multiline. Floor Drain Brochure. Contact. In 1978, ACO, Inc. ACO Water Management The management of surface water with complete integrated systems for use across the spectrum of civils projects. . Denne del af ACO-systemkæde garanterer beskyttelse, sikkerhed og pålidelighed for mennesker, bygninger og trafik. About ACO. reserves the right to change the product and specifications without notice. Climate change brings us face to face with challenges to respond to new environmental influences by developing innovative solutions. ACO India. ACO Systems and Solutions Private Limited Third Floor, 627/4, 36B, II Phase, 60 Feet Road, Near NTTF, Chokkasandra, Peenya Bangalore - 560 058 Karnataka, IndiaWest Office Toll Free: 888-490-9552 825 W. Building Drainage. com. 4 side connections make it easy to install "T" and "L" shape drainage connections. Box 12067 Fort Mill,. ACO Slot Drain 8 or 20 mm wide. Add to basket. Our HexDrain installation tutorial shows you how easy and quick it is to prepare and install ACO HexDrain drainage channels and accessories. We believe our systems and services are truly unique and deliver unparalleled benefit to. ACO Sport - Sport venue drainage. In-line pits. In addition, we also service attractive niche markets such as track and. 14. Showing 1-36 of 47. Below you can see several examples of sources from several online stores. Footer. South Africa and Sub Sahara Africa. ACO offers project-specific services designed to make specification, ordering and installation easy. Aco Raindrain B125 1Mtr Channel and Cast-Iron Grating Ref 47001. The whole world builds with ACO. Southeast OfficeOur expertise tailored to your project. £39. * This channel features bottom knockouts; 6″ & 8″ for 300 mm channels. Manthorpe Linear Pavement Drain, 1 meter: £7. 52 + VAT. 1. 50 incl VAT. ACO Drain offers a range of drainage channels, grates, slotted tops and permeable pavers for urban, commercial and industrial projects. In Food & Beverage productions, commercial kitchens or any enterprise, investing in quality floor drainage pays off in a long run. Mobile +27 (0) 82 042 5914. ACO Threshold Drain. ACO Multiline is the channel equipped with a seal as standard. Southeast Sales Office Follow us on 4211 Pleasant Road Fort Mill, SC 29708 Toll free: (800) 543-4764 Fax: (803) 802-1063 April 2018 ACO DRAINMEALINE S Drainage Channel with Galvanised Slotted Grating 1m - A15. For full details on the ACO Group, go to Climate change is causing ever-frequent weather events like heavy rainfall and droughts and therefore drainage design concepts. Commercial stainless steel drainage; Stainless steel gullies; Hygienic stainless steel drainage; Stainless steel push-fit pipes; Grease traps;. 3. For sloped systems, excavate base of trench to roughly follow fall of trench run. ACO StormBrixx® is a unique, patented, plastic geocellular stormwater management system. ACO DRAIN® XtraDrain® kanali za odvodnjavanje predstavljaju inovaciju u oblikovanju otvorenih prostora, vrtova i pejzaža, tehnički savršenim i estetski prijatnim rešenjem linijskog odvodnjavanja. 2. , which is located at: Northeast Sales Office West Sales Office Southeast Sales office 9470 Pinecone Dr. Mrs Petro Redelinghuys. S300K. Products in the ACO Infrastructure range address key issues raised in drainage of these type of construction projects. Features & Benefits: ACO S100 Heavy Duty Channel Drain 155mm x 137mm x 1000mm. Casa Grande, AZ 85122 Tel: (520) 421-9988. Liniové odvodnění je efektivnější alternativou k dříve užívanějšímu bodovému odvodnění. ACO’s site installation manual for trench drains is now available. Products are manufactured from corrosion resistant, authentic stainless steel grades 304 or 316. Mentor, OH 44060 P. ACO. Delivery. Modular commercial trench drain with variety of grates. Protective edge rails in galvanized steel (K series) or 304 stainless steel (KS series) Wide range of grates from ADA-compliant to heavy vehicular. West Office Toll Free: 888-490-9552 825 W. 2. KlassikDrain Steel edge, modular trench system in 100mm, 200mm & 300mm internal width: PowerDrain Heavy duty iron edged, modular trench system in 100mm, 200mm & 300mm internal width: SlabDrain Restricted depth systems. The high quality ACO RainDrain channels interlock, allowing for quick and easy installation. ACO Utility Duct - Polymer ducting system. Materials The covers shall be manufactured from ductile iron and have minimum properties as follows:AS 1428 Design for access and mobility, consists of the following parts: Part 1: General requirements for access – New building work. ACO RainDrain B 125 Channel and Cast Iron Grating - 118mm x 97mm x 1000mm. Company Registration No: 01647362. The Drainlock gratings of the ACO DRAIN® Multiline system offer a wide range of covers in many shapes, colours and materials – made of. ACO range for the rigorous requirements in the stormwater management of transport nodes and corridors. Off-set slot Off-set slot enables drainage location adjacent to walls and door threshold. ACO Drain consists of cast polymer concrete bodies with either galvanized steel, stainless steel or cast iron wearing edges. You can choose from a range of traditional drainage gratings, solid covers and cross footpath drainage units to ensure a wide variety of applications are catered for. Linjedræn. 414340. +1 800 534-4764 Fax +1 803-802-1063. Channel drains, or drainage channels, reduce surface water issues. ACO’s various industry studies and information on ACO’s advanced drainage solutions. 4404 (316L) grades of stainless steel, pickled and passivated. ACO HexDrain is a high strength, high quality channel drainage system suitable for a range of domestic drainage applications. Multiple grate styles including Heelsafe Anti-Slip. With different depths available, this S100 Vienite F900 Channel Drain is from ACO's S100 Channel Drain range. Choice of standard and locking grates in 3 styles including Heelsafe® Anti-Slip. The services deal with each project’s unique, hydraulic, structural, maintenance and. or equal approved. . ACO Infrastructure offers a diverse range of options to meet the requirements of transportation infrastructure projects. 414339. ACO DRAIN® XtraDrain® kanali za odvodnjavanje predstavljaju inovaciju u oblikovanju otvorenih prostora, vrtova i pejzaža, tehnički savršenim i estetski prijatnim rešenjem linijskog odvodnjavanja. Double lip seal push-fit connection for easy and reliable installation. ACO Drain. ACO Drainlock. Manufactured from 16 gauge Grade 304 stainless steel; Premium includes 7 standard lengths, 7 unique finishes, 10 grate patterns, 5 channel options and accessories to truly combine art & style within the bathroom floor. 8" Wide ACO K100 Trench Drain Grates; 5 1/4'' Wide Polycast 600 Series Grates; 5 3/8" Wide Zurn Z886 Grates; 6'' Wide NDS Dura Slope Grates; 8" Wide Trench Drain Grates; 9 3/8" Wide ACO K200 Trench Drain Grates; 10" Wide Trench Drain Grates; 11 1/4" Wide Zurn Z882 Grates; 12" Wide Trench Drain. Learn about the features, benefits and applications of ACO Drain, such as KlassikDrain, Brickslot, PowerDrain, SlabDrain and FlowDrain. The edge rail is the exposed edge of the trench which helps hold the grate in position. From channel length, depth and outlet position, to trench drain grate and.